范式与范式真理

Normal Mould and Truth of Normal Mould

人们对客观事物的认识 ,不可能完全脱离主体作用的影响 ,亦无法彻底排除主观因素的渗透。由主体确定的观察角度、测量方式、观察范围、观察目的四要素构成的研究范式 ,是主体把握客观对象的基本方式和框架 ,也是认识过程中主体作用的规范化、模式化、标准化。抽象地谈论不同范式的真理性是没有意义的 ,只有在确定的范式要素条件下 ,才有可能对命题的真理性做出判断。决定被决定理论、人民群众创造历史理论、价值理论中的不同观点 ,相对于产生它们的研究范式 ,都是有其真理性的 。

In understanding objective things,a man,as a subject,is not able to avoid entirely the effect of subjective action or get out thoroughly of the permeance of subjective factor.The normal mould of study defined by the subject and composed of four essential factors,the way of survery,the angle,the sphere and the aim of observation,is the basic pattern and frame for the subject to grasp the objective things,and is also the normalization,mouldization and standardization of the action of the subject in procedure of understanding.To talk about truth in the abstract of different normal moulds is meaningless.Only under definite essential factor of normal mould,may it be possible to judge the truth of the proposition.Theory of deciding decided,Theory of`masses of the people make history',Different views in the theoy of value,All these related to the normal mould of study which bring forth them,are meaningful and have their truth.