百年诺贝尔物理学奖与现代物理学的发展

Nobel prize of physics in the 20th century and the development of modern physics

根据诺贝尔物理学奖颁奖项目的成就 ,把现代物理学划分为原子分子物理学、理论物理学、原子核物理学、粒子物理学、凝聚态物理学、光学、天体物理学、无线电学这八大分支学科 .以获奖项目研究的时间或获奖成果间的内在联系为主线 ,介绍这些分支学科在 2 0世纪所取得的重大成就及其发展轨迹 ,进一步展望物理学在 2 1世纪特别是未来二。

According to the prize awarded to Nobel Laureates, modern physics is divided into eight subfields. Molecular and Atomic Physies, Theoretical Physics, Nuclear Physics, Elementary Partical Physics.Condensed Matter Physics, Optics, As trophysics, Radio Physics. According to the time order of the awarded tems and the internal relationship between the achievements awarded, the author introduced the greatest achievements and advances of subfields of Physics in the 20th Century and proposed the trend of physics in 21st century, especially, in the future 20 to 30 years.