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海南琼海市1996~2000年急救中心173例自杀病例调查分析 被引量:4

Investigation and analysis on 173 suicidal cases of 1996~2000 from Qionghai Municipal First Aid Centre of Hainan
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摘要 目的 分析琼海市急救中心自杀发生的人群分布、时间分布、自杀前生活事件、自杀方式、住院情况 ,并提出预防对策。方法 调查琼海市急救中心 1996年 4月~ 2 0 0 0年 4月间收治的自杀病例 173例 ,用spss软件做描述性流行病学分析。结果 男女自杀性别比为 0 37∶1,女性通常以服有机磷、有机氯农药者居多 ,男性则采用自缢、器物损伤等自杀方式 (女性少见 ) ;引起自杀的生活事件中 ,主要是家庭矛盾 ,占 87 6 % ,尤其已婚者家庭矛盾所占比重更大 ,为 86 6 % ,而未婚者各生活事件所占比重基本相近 ;女性自杀前的生活事件主要是家庭矛盾 ,男性自杀前的生活事件还有吸毒、酗酒等 ,和女性存在明显的差异 ;自杀发生后平均住院 5 6 0天 ,住院费用平均为 15 2 6 14元。结论 农村青年、已婚者、女性为自杀高危人群 ,应在社区卫生服务中开展自杀预防 ,严格管理农药和毒品 ,加强宣传教育 ,消除引起自杀的消极生活事件 。 Objective To analyze the population distribution,time distribution,life affairs before suicide,suicidal ways and hospitalizing situation,and put forward the preventive policy.Methods 173 suicidal cases of Qionghai Municipal First Aid Centre from April 1996 to April 2000 were investigated,and the data was analyzed descriptively epidemiologically with Spss soft-ware.Results The proportion of female and male suicidal cases was 0 37∶1.Most of the female suicides usually took the pesticides: organic chlorine and organic phosphorus,except that the male cases committed suicide by hanging themselves,utensils and other ways,however,the female seldom did so.Among the life affairs of causing suicide,the home contradictions accounted up 87 6%,especially in the married people it reached 86 6%,but in the unmarried people the various life affairs of female before suicide were mainly the home contradictions,but that of male,besides the home contradictions,were drug addiction,excessive drinking,and so on,and there was significant difference between female and male.After committing suicide,the average hospitalizing time was 5 60 days,the average hospitalizing expense was 1526 14 yuan.Conclusion The village youth,the married people and the female were the high risk group.Suicide should be prevented by the community health service,the pesticides and narcotic drugs should be managed strictly,and in order to avoid and decrease the suicidal behavior,it was necessary to strengthening health education and eliminating the negative life affairs which could cause suicide.
机构地区 海南医学院
出处 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 2001年第6期471-472,共2页 Chinese General Practice
关键词 自杀 流行病学调查 海南 琼海市 急救中心 Suicide Epidemiological survey
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  • 1杨云滨.妇女自杀-危险因素及其预防.意外伤害论文汇编[M].-,1999,11.123-125.

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