论宋初的文化忧患意识——兼论经学变古的历史必然性

The Cultural Worrying Mentality in Early Song Dynasty

儒家文化的危机引发了宋初学者的文化忧患意识 ,这种忧患意识主要表现在三个方面。文化忧患意识形成一股潮流 ,引发和促进了经学变古和儒学革新 ,将宋代文化推向高峰。儒学文化被注入了新的活力 ,终于在中国封建社会后半期战胜了佛、道等异质文化 。

By employing the'challenge accepting challenge'theory, the author holds that the cultural worrying mentality in early Song Dynasty resulfs from the crisis of Confucian culture .The worrying mentality is mainly shown in three aspects. It forms a tidal current, causing and promoting Classical learning and Confucian innovation, and pushing the culture of Song Dynasty to its height. The Confucian culture is given a new life. Finally, it defeats Buddhism and Taoism, and its main body position is further strengthened.