神谕型禁忌母题与民间凶兆信息传输

Charismatic Taboo Themes and Transmission of Folk Knells

民间俗信中 ,神灵经常会向凡人发出各种指令 ,即神谕。受令者若不执行这类指令 ,就要受到惩罚。因此 ,神谕实为禁忌。按照神的方式及途径划分 ,神谕故事可归类为梦兆式、物兆式、神灵或精怪言告式 ,每类故事母题都在宗教、伦理、心理等不同层面 。

In the folklore, holy spirits always give orders to common people, that is, charismatic messages. If the receiver does not obey these orders, they will be punished. Therefore, the holy messages are in fact taboos. According to their patterns and ways of transmission, the charismatic stories can be classified as dream omens, physical omens and spirits' messages. Each kind of the stories has themes in religion, ethic or psychology and implies the realistic functions of charismatic messages.