语境:言语活动的型范——从鲁迅对语言的修改谈起

Context: Model of Speech Activities——From Lu Xun's correction of his words

鲁迅对语言的修改是很有艺术性的 ,从鲁迅对语言修改的实例分析中 ,可以总结出语境对言语活动的型范作用。即一方面 ,言语活动依赖于语境 ;另一方面 ,语境制约着言语活动 ,这一方面又具体表现为 :语境有限定作用、调节作用、生成作用、确定作用。

Lu Xun's correction of words is of artistic value. From the analysis of some examples, we can see that context acts as a model for speech activities. On one hand, speech activities depend on context; on the other, context limits speech activities. Specifically, context has such functions as limitation, adjustment, generation, confirmation, compensation and recreation.