亚里士多德《诗学》中的诗的真实性

Truthfulness of Poems in Aristotle's Doetics

亚里士多德“摹仿”的真实涵义 ,应是艺术对大自然创造过程本身的摹仿。这实质上是艺术家以出自心灵的形式之于创造材料的实现过程。因此《诗学》中关于诗的真实问题根本上不是诗人对现实反映的正确与否 ,问题在于诗人将其形式之于材料的实现方面是否达到整一、和谐 。

The true implication in Aristotle's mimicry is the mimicry of the art, which exists in the nature's creation itself. This, in fact, is the realization of creative material from the artist's heart. So the truthfullness problem in poetics is not the poet's reaction of being right or wrong to the reality, but that of the poet's applications of his materials which are achieved wholly and harmoniously, so that the problem of the possibilities and necessities are embodied in the structure of the poems themselves.