产权的新经济史观分析

Analysis in New Economic Historical View of Property Rights

从新经济史的角度观察产权的形成因素 ,可以发现技术、人口、资源的稀缺程度以及要素和产品相对价格的变动占有重要位置。产权的发展经历了三个阶段 ,即公有产权———排他性公有产权———排他性私有产权。从公有产权到排他性公有产权的转变主要受人口因素的影响 ,而从排他性公有产权到排他性私有产权的转变主要受技术因素的影响。

When observing the factors of property rights' coming into being in New Economic History's point of view, we can find that technique, population, the scarcity of resources and the fluctuation of key factors and products' relative price are very important. The development of property rights can be divided into three phases, namely public property rights, exclusive public property rights, and exclusive private property rights. The transition from public property rights to exclusive public property rights is mainly affected by population, while the transition from exclusive public property rights to exclusive private property rights is mostly influenced by technique. The changes of enterprise's property rights' institutions followed the procedure of proprietary company, partnership and joint-stock company.