1[1]Robert Richman, The Direction of Poetry: An Anthology of Rhymed and Metered Verse Written in the English Language since 1975, Boston: Houghton,1998, P. V
2[2][18]Robert McDowell, The New Narrative Poetry, Expansionist Poetry: The New Formalism and the New Narrative, ed. Dick Allen, Spec. Issue of Crosscurrents: A Quarterly 8.2 (1989), P. 38
3[3][4]R. W. Emerson, The American Scholar,The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Vol.1, Part 1, W. W. Norton & Company, (New York.London), P. 693
4[5,12,15,16]Dona Gioia, Notes on the New Narrative, Hudson Review 40 (1987 - 1988), PP. 395,403,397
5[6,7,20]Thomas Fleming, The Price of Free Verse, Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture,Oct. 1987, P. 12
6[8]Frederic Feirstein, The Other Long Poem,Kenyon Review ns 5.2 (1983), P. 56
7[9,10,11,17,]Dick Allen, Transcending the Self, Expansionist Poetry: The New Formalism and the New Narrative, Spec. Issue of Crosscurrents: A Quarterly 8.2 (1989), PP.7, 104
8[13]Annie Finch, In Defense of Meter, Hellas 1.1(1990), P. 124
9[14]M. M. Bakhtin, Discourse in the Novel, The Dialogic Imagination : Four Essays, ed. Michael Holquist, Austin: U of Taxas P, 1981, P.298
10[19]Ipsissimus [Gerald Harnett], The New Narrative, Hellas 1.1 (1990), P.6