自我认识的发展历程

On Developmental Process of Ego-knowledge

人类自我认识的历史 ,就是人类文明的发展史。古希腊哲学家们十分重视对人自身的探索。文艺复兴时期 ,人们重新认识了自我 ,肯定了人的伟大作用 ,开创了以人为研究中心的新时代。德国古典哲学强调人的理性存在及其作用。马克思和恩格斯在批判黑格尔精神哲学和费尔巴哈人本主义哲学的基础上 ,对人的本质做了科学的概括 ,对人的价值做了全面的分析 ,对人的历史地位做了充分的肯定 ,创立了马克思主义人本观。人类自我探索的历程是久远的 ,而正因为人类对自我的执著探索 ,才使人类不断地更新自我 ,最终使自己达到改造世界的目的。

The history of human self-knowledge is the developmental history of human civilization. Ancient philosophers paid attention to the exploration of human ego. People reknowledged the ego, ensured the great role of humanity and developed a new times that humanity was at the core. German classical philosophy is stressed the human rational existence and its role. Marx and Engels scientificly generalized human nature, analysed human value and ensured the human historical status and established Marxism humanism views on the basis of critcizing spiritual philosophy of Hegel and humanism philosophy of Feuerbach. The humanity incessantly have explorated to make humanity to renew ego to get the cause of human-ego so as to innovate world, so the exploration process of human self is a long time.