缔约过失责任的法律问题

On Law Issue of Contracted Unpremeditated Responsibility

我国传统的合同法理论在责任承担的问题上只注重保护合同从生效到履行阶段 ,即规定了违约责任的承担方式 ,忽视了合同尚未成立或无效时由于一方当事人的过错而给对方带来损失时如何承担责任的问题。为了更加全面和公正的保护合同当事人的权利 ,需要有一种新的责任形态来追究有过错方的责任 ,新《合同法》的第二章将缔约过失责任进行了比较具体的规定 ,即缔约过失责任产生于合同订立的过程中 ,是违反先合同义务而承担的责任。从而确立了我国合同法上的这一制度 ,弥补了合同法学理论的不足 ,这是新合同法的贡献。

Traditional contract theory lays stress on protecting the right from the moment when a contract becomes effective to the moment when it is fulfilled on the problem of responsibility, that is to say it stipulates the responsibility who one side breakes the contract, but ignores the responsibility before the contract comes into force. So a new form of responsibility is needed to investigate the wrongdoing side in order to protect the right of the parties concered more comprehensive and more fair. On the basis of the related content in the second chapter of the new Contract Law ,the following essay delves into the problems of the responsibility before a contract becomes effective, emphasizes on the realisitic significance of its establishment to the protection of the parties' legal rights, standardization of their behaviour and further steps to protect the safeness of a deal.