20世纪末期河南农村剩余劳动力状况分析

An analysis of the condition of the spare labour force in rural areas of Henan Province

2 0世纪 90年代中后期 ,河南人口总数由过去位居全国第二位跃居首位 ,其中农业人口占绝对多数 ,农民人均收入偏低和人多地少的矛盾导致河南农村剩余劳动力大量存在。这部分劳动力整体素质尤其是科技文化素质不高。随着产业结构的升级变化 ,农村剩余劳动力的相对量不断增加 ,加之劳动力各种结构性分布的不平衡 ,形成了劳动力的“结构性剩余”和“绝对性剩余”并存的局面。河南农村剩余劳动力在转移数量和速率上存在着较大的波动性和不稳定性 ,劳动力的就业形势比较严峻。根据这一实际情况 。

In the late 1990s,the population of Henan Province rose from the second to the first place in the list of population of China.Most of the population of the province are peasants with low average in come.More people and less land lead to the spare labour force.The surplus labourers as a whole are of low cultural and scientific quality.Along with the change of the industrial structure has made relative amonnt of the surplus labour increase,thus the condition of 'structural surplus'and'absolute surplus'has been formed.The Surplus labour in the rural areas of Henan is unstable in amonnt of movement and moving speed.This article put forward some countermeaswres to solve the problem.