摘要
作为日语重要特征之一的敬语 ,随着社会的不断变迁而发生变化 ,形成了基于“权势、亲疏、利益、公私”关系的四种敬语意识 ,充分体现出了现代敬语的特征。但是现代敬语的使用仍然大有过分而繁杂之处。随着平易简朴化方针的施行 ,今后现代敬语将会向着以恭谨语为主体的敬语演变。
The use of polite expressions is an important feature in Japanese. Since they came into being,polite expressions have been changing as the society changes, resulting in 4 types of formal expressionos, namely, power, intimacy, interest, and relationship, which embody the features of modern polite expressions. Unfortunately modern polite expressions are abused and overused. As the rule of simplification is put into practice, modern polite expressions will develop on the basis of respectfulness
