试论邓演达的经济思想

Trial Discussion About Deng Yanda's Economic Thought

从三个方面论述邓演达的经济思想 :(一 )关于国家资本主义理论。推翻旧政权后 ,国家在掌握国民经济命脉的同时 ,应允许发展中小规模的私人企业、引进外资 ,发展国家资本主义经济 ,这是我国社会主义必须经历的阶段 ;(二 )关于农民及发展农业理论。中国是农业大国 ,解决农民及土地问题 ,关系着革命的成败 ;农业是国民经济的躯干 ,关系着全国人民的存亡。为此 ,邓演达提出了发展农业的构想 ;(三 )关于市场经济理论。社会主义经济离不开世界经济。为此 ,早在 70年前就提出必须实行市场经济。他的经济思想内涵丰富 ,具有开拓、创新精神 ,是孙中山经济思想的升华 ,也与中共的经济理论有许多相同之处。这对于我国进行经济体制改革 ,建立、完善社会主义市场经济体系 。

The author expounds Deng Yandas economic thought from three aspects:First,about state capitalist theory.The medium and small sized private enterprises should be allowed to develop and foreign capital should be introduced to develop state capitalist economy after overthrowing the old power and the state has mastered the national economy.This is the stage which our socialism must be experienced.Second,about the theory of peasants and developing agriculture.China is a big agricultural country.Solving the problem of peasants and land concerns the victory and failure of the revolution.Agriculture is the trunk of national econmy which concerns the peoples life and death all over the country.Therefore,Deng Yanda put forward the conception of developing agriculture.Third,about the theory of market economy.The socialist economy cant be seperated from the world economy.Therefore,early in 70 years ago,the author put forward the necessity of practising the market economy.The connotation of his economic thought is rich.It has the spirit of opening up and bringing forth new ideas.It is the distillation of Sun Zhongshans economic thought and it has many similarities with the economic theory of CPC.It has the important and practical significance in carrying out economic system reform,setting up and perfecting socialist market economic system,exploring the road of economic development in our country.