学习迁移研究的历史与发展

THE HSTORY OF THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSFER IN LEARNING

学习迁移即一种学习对另一种学习的影响 ,它广泛地存在于知识、技能、态度和行为规范的学习中。迁移是学习的继续和巩固 ,又是提高和深化学习的条件 ,学习与迁移不可分割。学习迁移一直是学习理论的一个重要问题 ,对迁移进行研究 ,有助于探讨人类学习的实质和规律 ,揭示能力和品德形成的内在机制 ,同时也为教学过程提供理论指导。迁移的研究是对所有综合性认知理论的一个严格的。

Transfer in learning mean the influence of one kind of learning upon another. It widely exist in the learning of knowledge, skills, attitudes and norms of conduct. Transfer is the continuation and consolidation of learning and also a condition under which learning is enhanced and deepened. Learning is inseparable from transfer. Transfer has always been an important subject in the theories on learning, and therefore the study of transfer helps us to find out the nature and law of learning, to reveal the inner cause of the formation of ability and quality, and meanwhile provides theoretical guidance for the teaching process. The study of transfer is a necessary experience in all comprehensive theories on knowledge.