精神分析理论与现代社会文化

THE THEORY ON PSYCHOANALYSIS AND THE MODERN SOCIAL CULTURE

精神分析理论是西方心理学的一个著名派别。精神分析理论的贡献不能仅以心理学和精神医学来衡量 ,2 0世纪所有涉及人的方面都受到它的影响。精神分析理论在历史、文艺和宗教等领域引发了显著的发展和变革。精神分析对历史、文艺和宗教既有贡献 ,也存在着缺陷。精神分析虽然没有实证的研究证据 ,但对社会文化成果的理论分析 ,以及寻找心理与社会文化的因果关系 。

The theory on psychoanalysis is an important branch of western psychology. The contribution made by it can not be measured only against psychology and psychiatry, for in the 20th century everything that concerned man were under its influence. The theory on psychoanalysis has brought about great advance and changes in the fields of history, art and literature and religion. Though it has contributed greatly to these fields, it has defects. In spite of the lack of essential evidence, it is nevertheless useful in theoretical analysis of social and cultural achievements and in searching for cause and effect in psychology and social culture.