刑事诉讼证据开示制度初探

On the Discovery of Evidence in Criminal Litigation

证据开示是当事人主义刑事诉讼的一个重要制度，它有利保证刑事诉讼的公正和效率；提高被告人的诉讼地位和保护被告人的诉讼权利；保障刑事审判的有效性、有序性；提高诉讼的质量和节省司法资源等方面具有重要意义。因而，制定证据开示制度，对开示的方式、地点、范围、时间、程序以及违反开示程序的法律制裁等作出相关的规定，应当成为刑事审判程序改革的重要内容。

The discovery of evidence is an important system of the principle of parties for criminal litigation. The system has ensured the justice and effectiveness of criminal litigation, enhanced the accused's right and promoted his legitimate interests, guaranteed the effectiveness and measure of criminal trial, improved the quality of lawsuit and economized judicial resources and so forth. Therefore, it will become an important content in the criminal trial reforms to set up the discovery of evidence, which precisely regulates its way, place, scope, time procedure and consequences of violating, etc.