世界纺织品服装贸易格局

Structure of the World Textiles and Garment Trade

当前，世界纺织品服装出口的趋势是：发达国家主要出口高科技含量的纺织品和高附加值服装，而 将劳动力密集型服装生产移师海外；新兴工业国家及地区，如韩、台、港正调整出口结构，增加高科 技含量的纺织品和服装出口；墨西哥、加勒比海国家以及中东欧地区凭借关税、配额优惠，迅猛增 加服装出口；东盟地区仍保持纺织品服装出口的强劲势头；南亚地区得益于劳动力成本、土地成本、 自然资源优势，故纺织服装出口增长率很高。由此不难看出，世界纺织品服装出口竞争日益激烈。

At present, developed economies take advantages of their sound foundation of textile industry and economic production scale. They mainly export technologically sophisticated textiles and high value-added garment, while transfer labor-intensive garment production to overseas market. Burgeoning economies such as the Republic of Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong start to readjust their export mix of textiles and garment, aimed at increasing the share of high value-added textiles and garment Mexico, CBI countries as well as the Middle East and East European economies, taking advantages of favorable treatment on tariff and quota brought by regional trade agreements, are increasing their garment export in accelerating speed. ASEAN economies keep strong growth in export of textiles and garment South Asian economies, with their low labor cost, land cost and abundant natural resources, also concentrate their efforts on developing textile and garment industry. Their exports of textiles and garment sustain high growth rate and have great potential. Therefore, the exporters of textiles and garment, especially garment exporters, from all over the world face intensified competition. Many developing countries make full use of their own superiority to positively involve in the competition and they have mapped out long-term development plan, striving for continued rapid development of textile and garment industry.