普鲁卡因抢救小婴儿百日咳窒息16例分析

Analysis of procaine on 16 cases with pertussis

目的:观察普鲁卡因对小婴儿百日咳窒息的抢救效果。方法:对32例发生频繁窒息的小婴儿百日咳进行分组及治疗。结果:除2例并发百日咳脑病死亡外,治疗对72h,治疗组窒息全部控制,对照组9/15(60%)控制,二组效果差异显著(P＜0.05)。结论:静脉注射普普卡因治疗本病有效,值得临床推广,同时提出早期行DPT预防接种可降低其发生率。

Objective: To observe the effect that we salvaged the little infants who had got pertussis by using procaine. Method: we grouped and therapied the little infants who suffocated frequently for getting pertussis. Result: In therapy group, all patients were cured for therapying 72 hours except 2 cases died with pertussis encephalopathy, and in contrast group, 9/15(60% )were cured. The difference was notable between two groups (p < 0.05) .Conclusion: Procaine can cure suffocation happening with pertussis. It should be popu-larized. And we suggest that DPT vaccinate can reduce the happening of suffocation.