中药肛门注入治疗小儿发热的效果观察

TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE INTRA-ANUS PERFUSION FOR FEVER IN CHILDREN

目的 观察中药肛门注入治疗儿童发热的效果。②方法 将柴胡、浮萍、半夏、黄芩、白芍、大黄、生姜、大枣等中药煎取药液 ,采用肛门注入药液法 ,治疗发热病儿 6 3例 ,并与对照组 31例 (常规西药退热 )进行了比较。③结果 中药治疗组的平均有效时间为 (12 .16± 7.32 )h ,对照组的平均有效时间为 (11.33± 8.6 2 )h ,两组比较差异无显著性 (t=0 .46 ,P >0 .0 5 ) ;治疗组的治愈率为 92 .0 6 % ,对照组的治愈率为 5 8.0 6 % ,治疗组的疗效优于对照组 ,差异有极显著性 (uc=2 .85 ,P <0 .0 1)。④结论 中药肛门注入治疗小儿发热方法简便、有效 ,可以推广应用。

Objective\ To evaluate the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine for fever in children by way of intra anus perfusion.\ Methods\ Adix Bupleuri, Herba Spirodelae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Scutellariae, Radix paeoniae Alba, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae were mixed together and decocted with water. The solution was taken and perfused into the anus for fever in 63 children. The efficacy was compared with the control group treated with routine western medicine in 31 cases. \ Results\ The average effective time of traditional medicine group was 12.16±7.32 hours and control group was 11.33±8.62 hours. The difference was not significant between the two groups( t=0.46,P >0.05). The cure rate of traditional medicine group was 92.06% compared with 58.06% for the control group, the difference was significant ( u c =2.85,P <0.01). \ Conclusion\ Intra anus application of traditional Chinese medicine for fever in children is simple and effective.