辛亥革命时期的教育改革

The Education Reform in the Years of the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命时期的中国教育发生了根本的变革。在教育理念上以国民主义为指导 ,促进了共和新国民的培养 ;在教育体制上诞生了小学、中学、大学三级学制 ,为教育的近代化奠定了根基 ;在教育实践上建立了各种新式学堂 ,不仅小学、中学、大学有长足的发展 ,而且实业、师范、女子教育等都突飞猛进 ,成为中国近代新教育确立的基本标志。教育的近代化促进了辛亥革命的爆发 ;辛亥革命又推进了教育的近代化转型。

(1) There occurred the fundamental changes in education reflected in idea, system, and practice in the years of the Revolution of 1911. (2) The occurrence of civilianism acknowledged the education is to train man to develop his individual character and keep initiative in his own hands to be a new civilian of the Republic. (3) The establishment of Three Grades System: primary school, middle school, and higher learning school (college and university), laying a foundation of the modern education of China. (4) The establishment of industry, commerce, pedagogical, and female schools mark the education of modern China improved much. (5) The modernization of education accelerated the breaking out of the Revolution of 1911, and the Revolution advanced the modernization of education.