禁忌民俗的式微——以民间叙事文学为考察对象

The Fading of"Taboo Folklore": With Reference to the Folk Narrative Literature

在民间叙事文学中 ,禁忌往往得到比较充分的反映 ,禁忌本身及恪守禁忌的人大多成为被嘲讽的对象 ,说明一些禁忌民俗正在走向末路。这类民间叙事文学对禁忌民俗的式微起了推波助澜的作用 ,从一个侧面颂扬了广大民众蔑视迷信的科学的生活态度以及制造嘲讽话语的智慧。语言禁忌之所以引起这类文本的特别关注 。

In the folk narrative literature, the taboo is often fully represented, the taboo self and most of those abiding by it become the objects of satire, indicating that some of 'taboo folklore' are fading away. This kind of folk narrative literature plays a promotive role in the fading 'taboo folklore', which, to some extent, praise for the scientific and unsuperstitious attitute towards the folk and the wisdom to produce bitterness remark. 'Language taboo' invites special attention of this kind of texts, because the object of 'language taboo' is such a prominent feature.