秋坟鬼唱鲍家诗 恨血千年土中碧──浅论李贺的鬼诗

Ghosts in their Tombs Chanting Bitter Lines in Autumn; Blood with Much Hate Shed for a Thousand Years Underground - A Study on Li He's ghost poems

鬼诗是李贺诗中独特的创造。特殊的身世和不幸的个人遭遇是李贺鬼诗形成的内在机制，怀才不遇的千古之恨是李贺鬼诗的主要内涵。李贺笔下的鬼是作为恨的主题对应物来表现的，鬼是恨的特殊表象。鬼作为诗人主观精神的载体，反映的是人世的内容，表现的是诗人的思想感情。

Li He's ghost poems are unique. His special background and experience are the main mechanism for making his ghost poems possible and his long-felt regret after being refused as talented is the major intention of his ghost poems. The ghost in Li's poems is the counterpoint of hate or regret. The ghost is a special symbol of hate or regret. Ghost, as a carrier of the writer's spirit, reflects the content of the world and convey the poet's thoughts and feelings.