全球生态危机的哲学思考

A philosophical reflection on the worldwide ecocrisis

在人类与自然的关系中 ,最直接、最密切的就是人类社会与地球的关系。在地表自然界 ,生物圈、人类圈与其无机环境构成生态系统。若无重大自然灾害或人类干预 ,生态系统处于相对平衡。人类在变革自然和创建人工生态系统工程中 ,一方面创造了巨大财富 ,另一方面也引发了全球性生态危机。但是 ,生态灾难并不是不可避免的。用“生态危机的哲学”唤醍全人类的家园感 ,是生态学家和哲学家的共同使命。

Among the relations between mankind and nature, the most direct and the closest one is the relation of human society to the earth. In the natural world of the earth,the biosphere,the sphere of mankind and their inorganic environment constitute an ecosystem. If there are no fatal natural calamities of human interventions in it, the ecosystem should be in relative balance. The human activties through which mankind remakes nature and creates man made ecosystem have created enormous wealth, on the other hand, they have led to a worldwide ecorisis.But, thus ecocatastrophe is not inevitable. It is their common mission that ecologist and philosopher evoke the human's feeling of homeland by the philosophy of ecocrisis.