高师应届毕业生心理健康状况的调查与分析

An Investigation and Analysis of the Psychological Health Situation of the Graduates of Teachers Colleges

采用心理健康测查表(PHI)对温州师院382名高师应届毕业生进行测试，结果表明：高师应届毕业生的心理健康水平总体上是好的，但有相当数量的毕业生存在某些心理问题；本科毕业生的心理健康状况总体上比专科毕业生差，尤其是病态人格、躯体化、脱离现实三个分量表分差异显著；文科毕业生的心理健康状况总体上不如理科毕业生，尤其是疑心、脱离现实分量表分差异显著；男生的抑郁分显著低于女生；毕业生的病态人格分显著高于新生，而兴奋状态分显著低于新生。

This research has had 382 graduates tested on th e basis of the Psych ological Health Inventory(PHI).These graduates are from Wenzhou Teachers Colle ge in 2000.The result shows that they are,in general,psychologically healthy,but a certain number of them have psychological problems in one way or another.The four-year graduates are not as psychologically healthy as the two-year ones,in t erms of the problems of Psychopathic Deviate(PSD),Somatization(SOM),Unrealistic( UNR).In comparison,graduates of liberal arts have more problems on Hypochondria( HYP)and Unrealistic(UNR)than those of science majors.On the level of Depression( DEP),the female graduates are higher than male ones.The graduates who were born in urban areas have more of Hypomania(HMA)than those born in rural areas.Compare d with freshmen,graduates are higher with respect to the problem of Psychopathic Deviate(PSD),but lower with respect to the problem of Hypomania(HMA).Finally,th e paper makes an analysis of the causes for these psychological problems and put s forth several suggestions on psychological education at teachers colleges. ［