中国古典悲剧中反悲剧倾向探源

Explorations Into the Anti-tragedy Tendency in Classical Chinese Tragedy

中国古典悲剧具有反悲剧倾向 ,是一个不争的事实。那么它又是如何形成的呢 ?许多人对此作了不同的解释 ,提出了许多有益的见解。但这些论证却往往是从某一方面入手 ,所以并没有作出令人信服的结论。本文尝试着把古典悲剧放入中国古代这个大的文化背景下 ,从其经济状况、哲学思想、宗法社会以及审美理想等方面 。

It is a fact that anti tragedy tendency exists in classical Chinese tragedy.How has it come into being? Different people make different explanation and present many good ideas.But all these discussion are made just from one aspect and so the conclusion can not be regarded as fully convincing.This paper tries to put classical tragedy into classical china,the big cultural circumstances and explore into the reasons of anti tragedy tendency in classical Chinese tragedy from its economic,philosophic,religious,aesthetic and other aspects.