无源式光纤光栅空、时分复合复用传感系统

Passive Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor System Using Combined Spatial-and Time-Division Multiplexing Technique

受 1× 3光开关控制 ,脉冲宽带光波被导入 3× 5光栅传感器阵列中待查询的任一光栅串 ,根据传感元间光纤延时程度的不同 ,利用电子程控开关 ,对来自不同光栅信号的选择通导 ,借助非平衡迈克耳孙扫描干涉仪对传感信息进行解调 ,成功地实现了空。

Controlled by an 1×3 optical switch, light from a pulsed broadband source was launched into one of 3 independent strings of 5 FBG sensors. By introducing suitable length of fiber as time delay between adjacent two gratings in the same string, the return signals can be selected by a programmable electric switch. Demodulation was achieved by using an unbalance Michelson scanning interferometer. Combined spatial-and time-division multiplexing operation was demonstrated successfully.