运输企业运价调整模型研究

A Model for Adjustment of Prices of Transportation Enterprises

如何在政府对运价放松管制的条件下 ,科学合理地调整价格 ,是提高企业经济效益和竞争力的关键。利用经济学原理给出了一种调价模型 ,对影响价格的若干因素如竞争对手的实力 ,消费者对运价承受能力等采用专家或决策者的经验知识进行评估 ,得到各因素对运价影响的显著性 ,并对该模型进行了修正 ,最后通过实例验证是可行的。

How to rationally adjust transportation prices under government's lenient price control policy is the key problem of raising economic benefits and improving competitive ability for transportation enterprises. In this paper, a price adjustment model is put forward by using economic principles, and an assessment on the factors affecting the transportation prices, such as competitors' financial power, consumers' bearing capacity to the prices, and so on, is made by adopting specialists and decision maker's experience. The magnitude of these factors' effects on transportation prices is given, and the model is revised and proved feasible by an example.