国共两党最初政治纲领的比较研究

The Comparative Research about the Premier Political Creeds of CCP and KMT

国共两党最初的政治纲领是两党政治纲领演变的基础 ,对此后 30多年中国社会的发展产生了深远的影响。国民党最初的政治纲领三民主义曾一度顺应历史发展的潮流 ,指导中国人民推翻了两千多年的封建帝制 ,但由于中国民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性 ,使其纲领在后来的演变中逐渐失去了进步性 ,也失去了人民的支持 ,从而导致国民党失去了在大陆的统治。中国共产党最初提出的政治纲领虽然脱离中国实际 ,但由于无产阶级政党的先进性 ,使它在后来的革命斗争中不断总结经验 ,逐步提出了符合中国实际的政治纲领 ,并领导中国人民取得了革命的最后胜利。通过对国共两党最初政治纲领的比较 ,总结国共两党最初政纲的异同点 ,探讨两党纲领对中国革命前途的影响。

The premier creeds of CCP and KMT were the basis of the evolution of two parties' political creeds,which played a very important part in the social development in the late 30 years. The political creed of KMT 'the Three Principles of the People' was at one time in accord with the history flows. That was why it led Chinese people in overthrowing the two thousand year old feudal society. But because of the submission and weakness of the Chinese national bourgeoisie, the creed gradually lost not only the attribute of advancement, but also the support of people. It resulted in the KMT ascendance of Chinese continent. Although the premier incipient political creed of CCP was aberrant from the practical situation in China, thanks to its attribute of advancement, CCP not only accumulated experiences in the later struggling against the enemy, but also compiled a better political creed which was fit for the practical situation of China. Then it led Chinese people to the success finally. By comparing the political creeds of CCP and KMT, we could summarize the differences between the two premier political creeds, and discuss the influence of the creeds to the future of Chinese revolution.