试评斯大林的农业全盘集体化运动

A Comment on Stalin's Wholesale Agricultural Collectivization

苏联农业全盘集体化运动 ,第一次开创了农业社会主义改造的道路 ,在一定程度上促进了苏联农业的发展 ,为迅速改变当时苏联内外交困的被动局面 ,巩固新生的苏维埃政权 ,起到了一定的积极作用。但当时推进农业全盘集体化的条件是不成熟的 ,它是在特定历史条件下展开的一场过早过急过快的运动 ,曾付出高昂的代价 ,留下深刻的教训。分析和研究苏联农业集体化运动 ,总结其正反两方面经验教训 ,对于我们推动农村社会经济的发展 ,促进社会主义建设 。

The Soviet Union pioneered a new route in the socialist renovation by the whole-scale agricultural collectivization, which promoted the Soviet's agricultural development and stabilized the newly-born socialist system. However, the Soviet Union paid too much because of the hasty movement at that improper time. Thus we can learn a lot in conducting the agricultural reform in China so as to push forward the socio-economic development harmoniously in the Chinese rural areas.