从文化碎片到精神迷离——谈《百年孤独》中孤独的症结

The Creolean Solitude and Their Cultural Disorder

《百年孤独》反映了克里奥尔人的孤独 ,孤独的最终根源在于其文化形态紊乱。克里奥尔文化由三种不同性质的文化组成 ,缺乏整合 ,在封闭了三百年之后 ,面对欧洲高度发达的文明时 ,不能正确地接受和较好地融合 ,而出现了更大的文化危机。小说中人物性格乖张 ,行为怪异 ,正如小说的表现手法具有魔幻特征 ,这是不稳定的文化的产物。霍塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩地亚和奥雷良诺上校执拗地抗争孤独 ,但由于缺乏文化上的界定 ,抗争的结果是在孤独的泥淖中越陷越深。马贡多镇的最终消失 ,寓义殖民文化的消亡。

The novel The Centennial Solitude is a reflection of the Creolean solitude which comes from their cultural disorder and breakdown. The creolean culture, made up of three diverse sub-cultural sources and lacking a scientific integration, fell into a great crisis because of its failure to adopt and adapt to the advanced European civilization. The novel is characterized by miraculous realism. The major literary heroes failed in their attempt to combat the secluded solitude. The Macondo Town perished with a symbolic death of the colonialist culture.