两汉时期的双宾语结构

Chinese Double Object Linguistic Structure during the East Han Dynasty and the West Han Dynasty

本文依据笔者的界定归纳了两汉双宾语结构的类型 ,并对各类型的结构式以及与非双宾语结构式的转换作了分析 ,最后将两汉与先秦的双宾语结构作了比较 ,认为 :上古前后期双宾语结构的五个主要类型是相同的 ,但汉以后大概只保留了四个 ;两汉带双宾语的常用述动有 4 3个 ,其中保留了先秦的 1 8个 ,而一半以上是更替和新生的 ;两汉双宾语结构式有 7个 ,但占绝对优势并能延续到汉以后的是A1式 ,而宾语前置的各种结构式已经锐减或绝迹。

This paper gives a clear classification of the Chinese double object linguistic structures 2000 years ago and makes a comparison between the pre-Han Dynasty SVIO structures and the SVIO structures during the East and West Han Dynasties. The author points out how these various double object structures are transferred to each other. He also finds that the five kinds of SVIO structures are identical to each other during the pre-Han times while there were only four kinds left after the Han Dynasty. Seven SVIO structures were used during the Han Dynasties, with the A- type most popular and the inverted object structure on sharp decline.