中国林业科技实力评价

EVALUATION OF FORESTRY SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL STRENGH IN CHINA

本文采用指标评价分析法构建了中国林业科技实力评价指标体系,并就人员、经费、课题、成果、科研仪器设备、科技信息、论文发表数、技术贸易和国际科技合作与交流9个主要指标进行了评价,结果是林业科技基础良好,实力较弱且组合效益欠佳。研究亦指出,人员“结构性断层”与“结构性老化”现象应予注意。

The tanget system to be evaluated is a complex system, which is closely related to the forestry socialeconomic system. It is almost impossible to describe and evaluate the behavior and results of this system with a single index. The strength evaluation system, which contains the second class indexes of Input, activity and Output, has been established according to the results obtained and inquiry among nearly 100 specilists who are engaged in the acadmic, educational, productive and adminstrative departments. The third class indexes such as personnel, funds, research projects, outcomes of scientific research, instrument and equipment, information, number of pressed research paper, forestry education, international cooperation and exchange have been analysed in this paper. We conclude from the index analysis that the chinese forestry science and technology possesses fairly good basis in research conditions, but is weak in strength. The paper points out that, if some effective measures are taken to enhance the forest scientific and technological strength, it may undertake the task in some scope to realize the forest economic target of the year 2000 bythe progress of science and technology on certain degree.