摘要
根据量子力学理论 ,采用微扰方法 ,推导出辐射场中二能级原子的偶极矩变化规律式 ,从而研究其电子位置特征 。
Based on the quantum mechanics theory,by means of pertubation method this article derives the changing formula of electric dipole moment of two energy levels atom in the radiation field ,so as to study its features of electron position and get the conclusion that the electron position mean of atom in the radiation field is similar with an excited damping harmonic oscillator.