我国城镇居民收入两极分化对宏观经济的影响及应采取的对策

The Effects onto the Macro Economy of the Polarity of the Income of the Town Inhabitants in China and the Countermeasures Ought to Be Taken

由于多种原因,目前我国城镇居民收入呈两极分化的局面,收入差距过大是目前内需不旺的重要原因,它不仅影响到消费需求的增长,而且在一定程度上抑制了财政政策和货币政策的宏观调控能力。为了控制这一趋势,应采用“就业优先”战略,兼顾效率与公平增加就业机会;建立保护低收入群体基本生活的安全网,切实完善社会保障体制。

For many reasons, the income of town inhabitants in our country appears the polarizing situation at present The big gap in income is the key reason for the weak of the domestic demand which not only affects the rising of the consumption demand, but also restrains the macro adjusting ability of the financial policy and monetary policy at a certain extent In order to control the tendency, the strategy of employment priority shall be adopted and at the same time give attention to the efficency and equality to increase emplyment opportunities, establish the safety net for basic life to protect the group with low income and in the end perfect the social security system.