摘要
目的 :介绍婴儿晚发性vitK缺乏症早期诊治及其预防的重要性。方法 :选择 186例婴儿晚发性vitK缺乏症患者 ,分析该病病因、临床特征、死亡率与就诊时间的关系。结果 :2 4h之内就诊者 2 4人 ,全部痊愈 ,～ 48h就诊者78例 ,死亡 2例 (占 2 .5 6 % ) ,～ 72h就诊者 36例 ,死亡 12例 (占 33 .33 % ) ,超过 72h就诊者 48例 ,死亡 2 8例 (占5 8.3% )。结论 :该病早期诊治能降低死亡率 ,而该病是可以预防的 。
Objective: To introduce the importance of early diagnosis,treatment and prevention of infantile delayed vitamin K deficiency. Methods: The etiology,clinical features,mortality and their relation to the beginning of treatment in 186 patients with infantile delayed vitamin K deficiency were analysed. Result: All 24 patients treated within 24 h after the onset of disease were cured. Two of 78 patients treated in 24～48 h after onset of disease died (mortality 2.56%). Twelve of 36 (33.3%) treated 48～72 h after the onset died and 28 of 48 (58.3%) treated 72 or more h later to the onset died. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment can lessen the mortalty.It is suggested that vitamin K 1 should be supplied to all neonates in order to prevent this disease.
出处
《江西医学院学报》
2000年第4期45-47,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
关键词
维生素K缺乏
死亡率
诊断
治疗
预防
vitamin K
mortality
early diagnosis and treatment
prevention
