世界贸易组织的博弈分析

Analysis of World Trade Organization by Game Theory

从博弈论角度,以两国关税政策静态博弈模型为基础,分析了世界贸易组织成立的原因及条件,并阐明了在世界经济一体化、全球贸易自由化的总趋势下,由于各国在经济、政治、文化等方面存在巨大的差异,同时各国的对外经济贸易政策受到国内的各个利益集团的巨大影响,短期内在全球范围内实行自由贸易是不现实的,而发展区域自由贸易更为可行。

On the base of the static game model between two countries tariff policy, this paper applyies game theory, and analyzes the reasons and conditions of founding the world trade organization.It is also illuminates that under the general tendencies of worldwide economics unification and global trade liberation, carrying out worldwide free trade in the short future is not realistic and developing regional economic cooperations is seemly relatively feasible in respect that all counties are tremendously different in aspect of economics, politics, culture, etc. and most countries foreign economics and trade policies are influenced by domestic profit groups, more and less.