枸杞体细胞胚发生中对痕量金属离子吸收的动态研究

Uptake Rate of Tracer Metal Ions by Lycium barbarum Somatic Embryogenesis

以药用植物宁夏枸杞 (LyciumbarbarumL .)愈伤组织为材料 ,离体培养诱导体细胞胚发生。采用多重示踪技术和γ射线能谱分析法研究枸杞体细胞胚发生中对多种痕量金属离子的吸收动态。结果表明 :( 1)体胚发生中对多种痕量金属离子的吸收呈选择性。对多重示踪剂溶液中的 2 3种核素 ,只吸收了其中的 16种 (Mn_5 2、Zn_65、Co_5 6、Co_60、As_74、Se_75、mTc_95、Rh_99、V_4 8、Rb_83、Rb_84、Sr_85、Y_87、Y_88、Zr_88和Zr_89) ,而对另 7种未吸收 (Be_7、Tc_96、Ru_97、mRh_10 1、Sc_4 6、Ga_67和Cr_5 1)。 ( 2 )吸收呈动态变化 ,在同一发育期对不同的金属离子吸收率不同 ,如第 10天 ,大部分金属离子的吸收率在 5 % /g左右 ,而Se_75、Rb_83、Sr_85和Zr_89的则是 10 %～ 3 0 % /g ;在不同发育期对同一种金属离子的吸收率不同 ,如对Se_75的吸收总体呈上升趋势。第 5天达第 1峰值 14 % /g。随后缓慢下降 ,基本稳定 ,第 15天后急剧上升 ,至第 2 0天达第 2个峰值 2 0 % /g ;随着胚性细胞的分化与分裂 ,吸收既存在一致性 ,也存在非一致性。Se_75、Rb_83、Sr_85、Co_5 6和V_4 8等核素的吸收趋势相似 ,基本上呈上升曲线。而Mn_5 2的吸收趋势则类似正态分布曲线。

The callus of medical plant Lycium barbarum L. in Ningxia was used as the materials for inducing somatic embryogenesis, and multitracer technique and gamma -ray energy spectrum analysis were used for studying the rates of uptake of several tracer metal ions during embryogenesis. The results were: 1) Of 23 radionuclides, only 16 (Mn-52, Zn-65, Co-56, Co-60, As-74, Se-75, mTc-95, Rh-99, V-48, Rb-83, Rb-84, Sr-85, Y-87, Y-88, Zr-88 and Zr-89) were selectively absorbed, the other 7 (Be-7, Tc-96, Ru-97, mRh-101, Sc-46, Ga-67 and Cr-51) were not absorbed. 2) The rates of absorption of different metal ions were different at the same developmental stage. In 10 day culture, the rates of uptake of most metal ions were 5%/g, but that of Se-75, Ab-83, Sr-85 and Zr-89 were 10% - 30%/g. The rates of absorption of the same metal ion were different at the same developmental stage, e.g. the rates of uptake of Se-75 were increasing in the course of development, two peaks of absorption appeared in the 5-7th and 15-20th days, being 14%/g and 20%/g. But, around 10th, the uptake rate decreased somewhat. The maximum uptake rate was 20%/g in 20th days. The uptake rates of some metal ions were with the sometimes keeping pace differentiation of embryonic cells, But sometimes not and division. The tendencies of the uptake rates of Se-75, Rb-83, Sr-85, Co-56 and V-48 were similar, indicating that the metal ions were accumulated in the callus during somatic embryogenesis. The uptake rate of Mn-52 was not only similar to other elements, but the variation was like normal distribution.