家猫及其他猫科动物的生殖工程研究

Reproduction Engineering of Domestic Cat and Nondomestic Felid Species

在脊椎动物中 ,猫科动物是一类比较特殊的动物类群 ,共有 3 7种动物。除家猫外 ,其余均为珍稀或临近灭绝的濒危动物。因而了解家猫的生殖习性和生殖规律 ,尤其是了解家猫胚胎工程领域 ,如猫卵母细胞的体外成熟 (invitromaturation ,IVM)、体外受精 (invitrofertilization ,IVF)、显微受精等 ,对于利用现代生殖技术研究和探讨非家猫猫科动物的繁殖和保护具有极为重要的借鉴意义。

Among the vertebrates,felid species are some special animals,including 37 species,which are all rare or endangered species except domestic cat.Therefore,it is very important to study domestic cat's reproductive habits and regularities,especially its reproductive engineering,such as in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and inrtocytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) of cat's ovarian oocytes,etc.These mordern reproductive technique will provide a powerful promotion in the reproduction and protection of the nondomestic felid species.