急性脑血管病患者汉语失语症早期康复的研究

A study on early rehabilitation for Chinese aphasics due to acute cerebrovascular disease

目的：探讨早期康复对语言功能恢复的作用。方法：将６０例急性脑血管病汉语失语症患者随机分组，其中的３０例患者分别于发病７天内和８—１４天内进行２８天的语言康复训练；另外３０例患者不做语言康复训练为对照组。在康复训练前及２８天后和３个月后追踪分别用汉语失语检查法测查此６０例患者的失语商，并进行自身和三组间比较。结果：应用语言康复训练效果更好（Ｐ＜０．０１），康复训练越早越好（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论：语言康复训练对急性脑血管病汉语失语症患者语言功能的恢复起着重要作用，早期康复效果明显且稳定。

Objective: To evaluate the role of early rehabilitation for Chinese aphasics due to acute cerebrovascular disease. Method:Standardized Aphasia Battery of Chinese was used to examine 60 Chinese aphasics whom were divided into three groups: early rehabilitation group (6 cases), delay rehabilitation group (24 cases) and control group(30 cases) and to assess the aphasia quocient (AQ) of them for three times: before rehabilitation, 28 days after rehabilitation and follow-up after 3 months. Result: The recovery of the Chinese aphasics due to acute cerebrovascular disease with rehabilitation training was better than without it(P<0.01) and the earler, the better (P<0.05). Conclusion: Rehabilitation training plays a very important role for the recovery of language functions for Chinese aphasics due to acute cerebrovascular disease. Early and persist rehabilitation training make the effect better and steady.