达延汗生卒年、即位年及本名考辨

An Examination of the Dates of Dayan Khan′s Birth,Ascension and Death

达延汗四岁丧父、七岁即位 ,其父孛罗忽吉囊于成化十二年 ( 1 4 76年 )被杀 ;成化十六年 ( 1 4 80年 )二月 ,明将王越曾在威宁海子边奇袭“虏营”,险些使达延汗丧命。根据蒙汉文史书的这些记载 ,可以确定达延汗的生年、即位年和卒年分别为公元 1 4 73年、1 4 79年和 1 5 1 6年。达延汗本名为把秃猛可 ,其父孛罗忽吉囊名伯颜猛可。

Dayan khan's father died when he was four and he ascended the throne at age seven.His father Borqujinong was killed in the 12th Chenghua year (1476).In February of the 16th Chenghua year(1480),Wangyue,a general of Ming attacked the place where Mongolian khan lived near Kir lake and almost killed Dayan Khan.According to these recordings in both Mongolian and Chinese historical books,we can define the Dates of Dayan khan's birth,ascension and death respectively as 1473,1479,and 1516.The original name of Dayan khan was Batum o¨ ngke and his father Borqujinong's original name was Bayanm o¨ ngke.\;