试论归有光对晚明小品的启迪

On Implications of Guiyouguang's Essay to the Essays of the Late Ming Dynasty

归有光的散文，相较于前代和同时代的散文家的作品，出现了很多新变因素，如：受心学的影响而将描写生活琐事的题材引入用以载道的古文中；体制日趋短小灵活，在文中突出了情、真、趣的审美特质。而这些新变因素，或直接影响了晚明小品文，或者由于历史的必然趋势，而在晚明小品文中获得了进一步发展。由归有光的散文到晚明小品文，反映了传统散文的转向与自我突破，对颠覆古典审美理想，起到了一定的启发作用。

Guiyouguang, a famous essayist of the Ming Dynasty, had many new and revolutionary elements in his essays compared with the essayists of his own times and of the preceding dynasties. For instance: he described lots of trivial things in the family life in his essays; the length of his article be- came shorter and he stressed emotions, realities and interests in his essays. Some of these new elements had a direct influence on the familiar essays in the Late Ming Dynasty, and the others had been further developed in the familiar essays as time went on. All these elements above reflected the traditional essays'breakthrough.