俄国农业资本主义关系起源的特点

The Characteristics of the Origin of Agricultural Capitalist Relation in Russia

19世纪上半期俄国社会劳动分工发展是国家经济发展的最重要特征 ,俄国农民中地主农民地位最低 ,依附程度最深。因此地主农民经济状况和地位对 19世纪上半期农村社会经济发展总性质产生决定性影响 ,在俄国经济发展中起到主导作用。农民经济优于地主经济 ,农民经济产量高是主要标志。农民分化性质取决于农村占统治地位的社会经济关系的全部总和。农村渐进性进步发展的重要特点在于 ,这种进步是以广大农民经济状况和地位恶化 ,只有少数农民地位改善 ,农民经济难以摆脱封建关系的束缚。

In the early half period of 19th century,the development of Russia social division of labour is an important characteristic of the development of the rural economy.The landlord peasant's position is the lowest among the other kinds of Russia peasants,and the degree of clinging to others in the most serious Hence,their economic condition and position have a crucial influence on the general nature of the development of the rural social economy.It plays a main part in Russia economic development.Peasants' economy is better than the landlords' economy.Its economic productivity is the main symbol for it.The breaking up nature is up to the totality of social economic relation which is in the ruling position.The important characteristic of rural gradually development is:this progress is based on the worse condition of great amount of peasant economic condition,only a minor peasants' position had been improved.It is difficalt for the rural economy to get rid of the bind of the feudal relation.