骨折与原发性骨质疏松症临床流行病学分析

The clinical epidemiological analysis of the relationship between fractures and osteopenia

分析近７年脊椎骨压的性骨折、股骨颈骨折和踝关节骨拆３种骨质疏松位骨折（ＯＰ骨析）共计８４０例。结呆显示，３种ＯＰ骨折的部位构成中，脊椎骨压缩性骨折、殷骨颈骨折、踝关节骨折病例分别为４３．２１％，４６．３１％和１０．４８％。患者中年龄最大９３岁，最小４６岁，平均６９．５岁，骨质疏松症与年龄呈正相关。患者中女性占８６．３１％，男性占１３．６９％，女性明显多于男性。结果提示妇女绝经对骨量的影响表现得尤为明显。

The aiticle reports the analytic results of 840 cases with osteoporostic fractures, including compress- ible fracture, femoral neck fracture, ankle joint fracture. The results showed that among the cases of osteoporostic fractures, the rstioofcoeqwessiblefzacture, femoral neck fracture, ankle joint fracture was 43.21%, 46.31% and 10.4% respectively.The oldest patient was 93-year old, the youngest was 46-year old, the average age was 69.5-year old.There was positive correlation of osteoporosis with ages.Among all cases, of 86.31% was female, and of 13.69% male. The number of female cases was more than that of male significantly. This implied that menopause of fe- male affect on bone mineral density seriously.