试论我国产权制度变迁过程中的寻租

Study on the Rent-seeking of the Institutional Reform in China

改革过程中政府传统行政权力的分解过程也是固有社会经济利益格局的重组过程。在这一过程中无论是追求有利产权安排的经济主体还是致力于谋求体制转轨期个人利益补偿的政府官员都有极强的寻租和设租动机 ,而政府在推进社会产权结构重组过程中所大量采用的行政“试错”方式客观上为寻租活动提供了一个宽泛的制度空间。遏制寻租要求政府将社会利益关系的重组纳入法制化的轨道。但是“法制”并不等于“法治” ,只有当政府“生产制度的权力”被具有更高权能的制度 (严格的立法程序和执法规则 )所约束 。

This article discusses the problem of the rent seeking which is very general and serious in China. Contrary to the tendency of rent seeking described by economic theory,rent seeking in China is with the background of the property rights transition. Rights transaction can not only effect the benefits of the people who want to seek profits from the markets in which regulation rules are indistinct and varied but also effect governments traditional rights,so the action of rent seeking can come from two direction. The government on laws is the most effective way to restrain rent seeking actions.