还乡文学:20世纪中国乡土文学的自然文化追求

The Pursuit of Nature in 20th Century Chinese Literature

还乡文学是 2 0世纪乡土文学的一种形态 ,其中心话语是自然文化 ,即归依自然。它是一种心理原型。在还乡文学中 ,乡土人生及其风俗人情是自然文化的价值隐喻 ,具体表现为三种价值形态 :一、精神家园 ,是现代人疲惫、孤独的灵魂的安息之地 ;二、精神动力 ,激发人生不断求索、奋进 ;三、批判的尺度 ,是进行社会批判、文化批判、文明批判的终极价值 ,特别是在文明批判方面 。

Going-home Literature is a kind of fo lk literature in 20th centcrry. Its thesis statement is psychological form. In going-home literatur e, folk life and its rich feelings are the real presentation of the value metaph or of natural lirerature. There are three kinds of value forms: a.spiritual yard is the peaceful land of the lonely and the tired modern people;b. spi ritu al motivation is the kind which stimulates the constant pursuit of human life; c . measures of criticism is the terminated value for social and cultura l literature critics, especially in the field of civilization criticism.