谬误模式分类与界定

The Classification and Definition of Models of Fallacy

谬误模式是谬误论证的型式 ,并不是严格的语法学意义上的纯形式结构。自亚里士多德以来 ,谬误模式的分类已提出很多种。被分析的有专名的谬误已有百余种。但是 ,它们分散于学者们的不同著述里 ,迄今很难窥其全貌。对百余种谬误模式进行梳理 ,依据其来源和被提及的频率分组 ,并给出简短的定义 ,对于进一步剖析谬误模式是一项基础性的工作。

A model of fallacy is a pattern of fallacious argument, not the pure formal structure in strict syntax. Since Aristotle, various classifications of patterns of fallacy have be made. There are over 100 kinds of fallacies that have been analysed and have proper names. But they were scattered in the different books of scholars, and it is highly impossible to understand its overall picture so far. Sorting out the over 100 kinds of models of fallacy ,according to its source and frequency, dividing into groups, and giving brief definition is the basic work for analysing the model of fallacy further .