马克思关于人的发展思想与社会价值观的选择

On individual development and the choice of social value by Karl Marx

马克思认为个人的发展有三种状况 ,即无独立性的人、片面独立的人和自由个性的人 ,它们是由社会生产力发展水平所决定的 ,是在个人与整体的不同关系状态中产生的。马克思关于人的发展思想不仅显示了整体主义和个人主义这两种价值观所倡导的个人与整体的关系 ,对人的发展的消极影响 ;而且揭示了只有在集体主义价值观所倡导的个人与整体的关系中 ,个人才能获得自由个性 ,从而为当代提倡集体主义的价值导向提供了理论依据。

Karl Marx thinks that the individual development has three kinds: man without independence, man with lopsided independence, and man with free personality, which depend on the developmental level of social productive forces, and form in the different relations between individuals and the collective. The thought of the individual development not only shows us the relations between individuals and the collective with the support of the two values of collectivism and individualism,the passive effects on the individual development, but also reveals that the individuals will get free personality in the relations between indiviciuals and the collective with the support of collective value, and then it provides theoritical basis for us to advocate collectivism in contemporary society.