利用市场机制解决环境保护难题

Utilize Market Mechanism to Solve Difficult Problems in Environmental Protection

环境保护面临投入严重不足、投资效益不高和设施运营不良三大难题。解决环保难题的基本途径 ,就是实行政府机制与市场机制双重调节 ,在政府宏观调控下 ,充分发挥市场机制的基础性调节作用 ,将环境保护产业化和市场化。环保投资融资、建设管理和设施运营 ,都应遵循市场经济运行的规律。在政府提供适当条件的情况下 ,对于环境污染防治、生态环境保护与建设、自然资源的保护与合理利用 ,包括价格机制。

Environmental protection is facing the three difficult problems which are the invest insufficient , the lower benefit of invest and the bad run facilities. The basic ways of solving those problems of the environmental protection are that implement to regulate doubly of government mechanism and market mechanism , under the macro adjustments and controls of government , it gives full play to the role of basic regulation of the market mechanism in order to achieve the industrialization and market-oriented environmental protection. Investing in financing, construction management and facilities running , should all follow the law of economical operation of the market in environmental protection. In a situation where the government offers the proper condition , with utilizing rationally to the environmental prevention and cure of pollution, ecological protection with the construction, the protection and development of natural resources, the market mechanism including price mechanism, supply and demand mechanism and competition ones etc. can all give play to the role of positive regulation .