从实用与审美看工艺美术历史发展的规律性问题

The law of arts and crafts development as viewed from practical use and appreciation of beauty

实用和审美是工艺美术的本质属性。实用性的变化实际上是使用功能的变化。实用性的变化受到社会生产力与消费关系等诸因素一定的制约。原始、古典、现代与后现代三种审美文化构成了中国工艺美术的审美体系。实用与审美的浑融互动 ,是中国工艺美术历史发展的动力 。

Practical use and appreciation of beauty are the essential aspects of arts and crafts.The changes of practical use are actually the changes of the functions for use,which is limited by social productivity and propensity to consume.Chinese aesthetic stardards are composed of primitive,classic,and post-modernist culture.The integral interaction of practical use and appreciation of beauty is the power for the development of Chinese arts and crafts,the main manifestation of which is that the development of arts and crafts at the three levels and the progress of social life have been promoted by the integral interaction.